Travel – Sport Fishing Mag https://www.sportfishingmag.com Sport Fishing is the leading saltwater fishing site for boat reviews, fishing gear, saltwater fishing tips, photos, videos, and so much more. Fri, 12 Jul 2024 17:30:43 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.4.2 https://www.sportfishingmag.com/uploads/2021/09/favicon-spf.png Travel – Sport Fishing Mag https://www.sportfishingmag.com 32 32 The Secret Stash https://www.sportfishingmag.com/travel/fly-fishing-mediterranean-trout/ Fri, 12 Jul 2024 15:09:09 +0000 https://www.sportfishingmag.com/?p=56484 In the remote regions of Spain, hefty trout and barbel await your fly.

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Trout fly fishing in Spain
Hidden away in the mountains of Spain is a freshwater fly angler’s dream: Mediterranean trout. Ivan Tarin

I have never killed a man for stealing my secret fishing spot, but I know a guy who might have.

We’ve all been subjected to the absurd question, “So, where’d you catch all those fish?” This should always be met with an equally ridiculous and sarcastic answer, such as “In the water,” “From my boat,” or “It’s none of your darn business.”

We protect what we love. Our significant other, our children, our pets, our boats, and our coveted honey holes. We hold these truths to be self-evident. I tell you all of this because I’ve never seen such a display of secrecy as when I traveled to Spain to dabble in the rivers and streams of the Pyrenees mountains. The operator, who discovered I was writing a fishing article, made me swear an oath of silence. My respect and intrigue grew immediately. All I can legally say is that I was somewhere in Spain, and also near France.

The whole trip materialized because of my dear wife. Just another reason to love her. One day, out of the blue, she asked me if I wanted to walk 500 miles across northern Spain on the Camino de Santiago pilgrimage trail. That is not a misprint. It’s 500 miles of walking. I made a mental note to check her antidepressant prescription.

After three seconds of careful thought I said. “You know I’d love to do that with you, but my right knee still hurts from that accident at the corn hole tournament last year.”

“I figured you’d say something like that,” she replied, with a crooked smile. “That’s why I asked our daughter. She said yes.”

Spanish Pyrenees fly fishing
Fly angler and author Fred Garth fishing in the high mountains of the Spanish Pyrenees. Pierre Ancelin

When I got the chance, I snuck into the bathroom with my computer and googled “fly fishing in the Pyrenees.” If she was going to walk for 36 days — and burn a hole in the credit card on wine, hotels, and myriad varieties of ham and queso — I was going fishing for at least a week. Like many of you, I had no idea what kind of fishing the Spanish mountains offered but I knew that the Pyrenees were serious montañas — a 270-mile range of steep rocky terrain with hellacious rivers and peaks breaking 11,000 feet. Google kept serving up a company called Salvelinus, so I ran through some YouTube videos. I noticed that none of them revealed even the slightest hint of the fishing locations, except they were in Spain, and also near France.

I reached out to the owner, a meticulous and affable Spaniard named Ivan Tarin . He invited me to come along as long as I signed his non-disclosure agreement. “Seriously?” I asked. “Deadly serious,” he replied. I’ve learned never to cross dudes named Ivan.

Fishing in Spain for Barbel

Barbel catch on fly rod
The author with a 7-pound barbel caught on a 5-weight fly rod using a beetle-pattern fly. Ivan Tarin

My wife and daughter blasted off to trek over the rivers and through the woods and across rugged mountains and hot plateaus for six weeks of grueling walking (average 15 miles per day), while I landed in Ivan’s plush lodge in a picturesque medieval town for fishing. I must also mention the drinking wine, getting massages, doing spas, and eating some of the most orgasmic cuisine I’ve ever tasted. 

What I can reveal is that Ivan and his team of expert fishing guides have spent 24 years scouting more than 1,500 miles of rivers in eight mountain valleys. As a result, they’ve created a master compendium of off-the-beaten-path fishy havens. As I mentioned, these places are somewhere in Spain. Oh, and also near France.

As fortune would have it, I arrived in late May. This was an opportune time to begin the Camino trek and also barbel spawning season. If you don’t know what a barbel is (I didn’t either), it’s in the bonefish family and looks like the offspring of a carp, bonefish and mullet. The fish is strong and rips out line like a bonefish — it will take a dry fly if properly presented.

“You have to slap it on the head,” Ivan told me. “Huh?” “Like this.”

Ivan raised the rod tip straight up to noon, held it for a beat, then whipped it down to nine as he gave the line a short, rapid strip. Sure enough, the beetle fly slapped the water with a splash and got the barbel’s attention without scaring them. Spooking them was indeed possible but the method of whacking the water with the fly just inches in front of their nose worked like magic. In a few hours I caught a half dozen angry barbel in the 4- to 7-pound range.

Exploring the Mountains for Mediterranean Trout

Catch and release Mediterranean trout
Catch and release fishing for Mediterranean trout in remote regions of Spain. Ivan Tarin

The next day, Ivan introduced me to guide extraordinaire Pierre Ancelin, who lives in Spain in a house near France. Pierre took me 90 minutes by car into the high mountains for native Mediterranean trout. Other than the thousand-year-old medieval ruins scattered about, I’d have thought we were in Colorado. The original plan was to fish a river where 6-pounders sneak about, but a late-May snow storm had the water raging. I could tell that Pierre envisioned this hapless journalist plummeting down the rocky rapids and wisely took me to a tamer river.

Naturally, I wanted to tangle with beasts, but I heeded Pierre’s good judgment. In a few hours, we caught about 25 trout in the 6- to 14-inch range. Overall success, especially when Pierre prepared a proper Michelin Star lunch of chickpeas, braised turkey, cheeses, bread and red wine.

After a few days of fishing until 9 p.m., followed by mouthwatering cuisine at Juan Antonio’s Restaurant, and then getting to bed after midnight, I left the mountains behind to catch up to my family on the pilgrim trail. The fabulous high-speed luxury trains transported me 600 miles in less than seven hours. That was more than enough time to hang out in the cafeteria car, drink more wine, and wonder why Amtrak is so freaking pitiful. Face it, America is not better at everything, including protecting our favorite fishing holes.

So, if you’re looking for a truly unique angling journey and rivers of such beauty that they invoke fairy tales, all you have to do is travel to Spain, somewhere near France.

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The Evolution of Bahamas Bonefishing https://www.sportfishingmag.com/travel/evolution-of-bahamas-bonefishing/ Tue, 02 Jul 2024 14:21:41 +0000 https://www.sportfishingmag.com/?p=56335 Learn about the origins of bonefishing in the Bahamas and where it's headed.

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Bonefish in the Bahamas
Bonefishing in the Bahamas draws tens of thousands of fishermen to the islands each year. Jess McGlothlin

Recreational anglers started chasing bonefish on the Bahamas flats about 100 years ago. Once a novelty practiced by a handful of salty dogs, bonefishing has become accessible and popular, drawing tens of thousands of fishermen to the islands each year and pumping multiple millions of dollars into local economies. Here’s how it started—and how it’s going.

1950s: As sport fishermen started flocking to the Bahamas in the early to mid-20th century, the focus was on offshore species. On days when the weather kept offshore boats in port, those anglers weren’t content to simply wait out the weather. They wanted to fish. So, they hit inshore flats that teemed with bonefish. Back then, bones weren’t too tough to trick. Their blistering runs were epic, and catching them on light tackle was fun—so fun that soon bonefish were no longer a backup plan but a primary focus.

Late 1970s: During a late 1970s trip to the Bahamas, Californian Bob Nauheim added a set of bead chain eyes to the underside of a fly’s hook shank, which caused the hook point to ride up. The pattern worked so well that famous guide Charlie Smith dubbed it “nasty,” and eventually the name morphed into the Crazy Charlie.

Early 1940s: Early flats fly anglers used the tools of the time. That meant slow-action bamboo (and later fiberglass) rods, silk lines and gut leaders. Even in expert hands, the gear was less than ideal for taming strong, fast saltwater fish. The invention of smooth-casting, durable plastic fly lines and monofilament leaders and tippets in the early 1940s was a major upgrade.

1980s: In the early days, most visiting anglers reached the islands via boat. The advent of regular flights to the islands became far more cost-efficient compared to fueling up a boat for the crossing from Florida.

1990s: Once upon a time, researching Bahamas fishing meant digging through magazines and books, and making phone calls to fly shops and fishing-travel companies. Today, a huge and still growing amount of fishing information is just a few clicks away.

For do-it-yourselfers, the amount of intel out there borders on overwhelming, from message-board discussions to high-res satellite imagery. According to Tom Karrow, author of the forthcoming book Ghost Stories: A History of Flats Fishing in the Bahamas, “There are no more secrets.”

2015: As bonefishing’s popularity exploded, Bahamian officials came to realize that the resource needed more formal protection. That included banning the netting and selling of bonefish, once most prized not as a sport fish, but as bait when trolling offshore.

2016: The Bonefish & Tarpon Trust reports that about 59,000 of the 1,482,000 stopover visitors, or 4 percent, spent one or more days fishing for bonefish.

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Chasing Scottish Silver https://www.sportfishingmag.com/travel/salmon-fishing-scotland/ Fri, 14 Jun 2024 13:45:19 +0000 https://www.sportfishingmag.com/?p=55980 A guide to Atlantic salmon fishing in Scotland.

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Fishing for Atlantic Salmon on the the River Tay
The fishing tactic of “harling” involves deploying three or four rods with lures behind the boat. The boat then moves from side to side across the river to cover maximum area. This method can be very effective for Atlantic salmon. Samantha Datta

Scotland is widely regarded as a premier destination for Atlantic salmon fishing. And it’s easy to see why, with its multitude of rivers and lochs (lakes) to choose from when chasing this anadromous fish. From the intimate, small streams of the Scottish Highlands to the larger rivers like the Tay, Tweed and Spey farther south, there’s a body of water for everyone. Scotland is also the birthplace of the famous double-handed Spey cast, originating as the name suggests, on the River Spey.

Scottish Salmon Fishing Seasons

Summer fishing for salmon in Scotland
During the summer months Atlantic salmon are more plentiful, but smaller in size. Wade fishing is popular. Samantha Datta

The salmon fishing season in Scotland runs from January until November. During the early part of the season, anglers target “spring” salmon. These fish are known for their size and fighting qualities, ranging from 10 and 30 pounds. Most anglers fish for spring salmon with fly tackle. During the summer months — especially June, July and August — Atlantic salmon are more plentiful, but smaller in size. Toward the end of the season, larger fish show again when the autumn run starts, although fall numbers have diminished in recent years.

Fly Fishing Tackle for Scottish Rivers

Scottish fly with a dual hook
Preferred Scottish flies are usually tied on a double (pictured) or treble hook. Samantha Datta

In terms of angling, the vast majority of Atlantic salmon fishing in Scotland is fly fishing with a double-handed rod. However, some rivers do allow spinning gear. Each river has its own set of rules. On rivers like the Spey, Tay and Tweed, fishing from a boat is a popular and practical option.

Fly fishing tackle often starts with a 13- to 15-foot double-handed salmon rod. Smaller rivers with shallow water are where anglers can utilize single-handed fly rods. The fly rods are paired with floating or intermediate fly lines, terminating with a 10- to 15-pound-test leader.

For fly selection, anglers have a host of options. A few famous salmon flies in Scotland include the Willie Gunn, Cascade and Stoats Tail. These flies are usually tied on a double or treble hook, or even in a tube fly style. Fly choice and size depends on the water depth, temperature and time of year.

Spin Fishing for Salmon in Scotland

However, fly fishing is not the only option for anglers targeting Scottish silver. Some rivers, mainly located in central and southern Scotland, allow spinning gear. When it comes to spin fishing, a 10- or 11-foot spinning rod is a favorite. For lures, cast a spoon weighing 18 to 30 grams. The weight of the lure depends on the water depth and current strength. Other popular lures for salmon include lipped crankbaits like those from Rapala or Megabass.

Fishing from a Boat in Scotland

Fly fishing from a boat on a Scottish loch
There’s also available loch fishing for salmon in Scotland. On many lochs, anglers drift in a boat while fly fishing. Samantha Datta

Angler can fish from a boat — not just land — on Scotland’s larger rivers. On the River Tay, there’s a specific method of fishing called “harling.” This tactic involves having three or four rods out at ounce with lures behind the boat. The boat then moves from side to side across the river whilst gently floating downstream. Harling is effective, especially when trying to cover expanses of water. There’s also available loch fishing for salmon in Scotland. On many lakes, anglers drift in a boat while fly fishing. On some of the larger lochs, anglers troll along the banks to effectively find fish.

For plenty more about salmon fishing in Scotland, check out a resource and fishing provider such as Salmon Fishing Holidays Scotland. Anglers and tourists traveling to Scotland can really shorten the learning curve by setting up a guided trip.

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World’s Greatest Flats-Fishing Destinations https://www.sportfishingmag.com/worlds-greatest-flats-fishing-destinations/ Fri, 14 Jun 2024 13:32:12 +0000 https://www.sportfishingmag.com/?p=45362 From Florida to Mauritius, amazing flats fishing can be found around the globe.

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World's Greatest Flats-Fishing Destinations
Incredible flats fishing can be found throughout the world. Jim Klug

Streaking bonefish. Tailing reds. Rolling tarpon. Fishing shallow-water flats is the stuff of dreams. Countless destinations across the globe provide striking diversity and opportunities to fulfill any angler’s fantasy-fish wish list. In many cases, flats-fishing allows anglers to single out a specific species, eliminating much of the luck and boiling down success — or failure — to split-second decisions and actions. Choosing which flats to target and when can take some research. But some areas, including the following eight destinations, maintain world‑class fisheries.

Throughout the decades, each has attracted its share of world-record seekers and globe-trotting anglers, who spread the fame throughout countless tackle shops, watering holes, and marinas around the world.

Fishing in Cuba
Ciénaga de Zapata National Park is packed with amazing fishing. Jess McGlothlin

Cuba’s Everglades

A national park framed by mangroves and backcountry thicket featuring a treasure trove of inshore species—sounds like that famous chunk of Earth in South Florida we all know about. But this is no river of grass; it’s a peninsula of lagoons, islands, rivers and bocas in western Cuba known as Ciénaga de Zapata National Park. This is rarified air for anglers, a place where landing mutton snapper, bonefish, tarpon, permit and snook in one day isn’t unheard of. (It’s fly-fishing only, by the way.) The limited number of anglers allowed and the lightly pressured fish ensure that even greenhorns have a good chance of success. Yellow Dog Outfitters is one of the few American travel companies that can make it happen. —Shawn Bean

Contacts

Yellow Dog Outfitters
yellowdogflyfishing.com
888-777-5060

African flats
Africa offers some of the most unpressured flats in the world. robnaw / stock.adobe.com

Quadruple-Layover Flats (Africa)

Pack the Dramamine and don’t forget your charger. On the other side of Earth, African Waters runs fishing camps and liveaboards across the African continent, including some of the world’s most remote and unpressured flats. Here’s its current menu of destinations.

Nubian flats liveaboard, Sudan: Seven nights on the gin-clear Red Sea flats of northern Sudan chasing triggerfish, giant trevally, bonefish and permit.

Faro River, Cameroon: This package includes six days wading through the Faro River and habitats of the West African savannah to cast flies at Nile perch up to 40 pounds.

Mnyera and Ruhudji rivers, Tanzania: It’s freshwater fishing for tigerfish done on the drift, searching out river structure like fallen trees and rocky outcroppings to target tigerfish in the 10- to 25-pound range.

Sette Cama, Gabon: West Africa’s most pristine coastline boasts monster tarpon. Other wildlife sightings include lowland gorillas, chimpanzees, and forest buffalo roaming the beach. —Shawn Bean

Contacts

African Waters
africanwaters.net
+27 33 342 2793

Redfish caught in Texas
Redfish can be found 365 days a year. Kayla Lockhart

Seadrift, Texas

Seadrift, Texas, is a sportsman’s paradise on stilts, a salty community an hour’s drive from Corpus Christi known for its 365-day, 360-degree redfishing—a fishery that exists all year, in every direction. Bay Flats Lodge, the homespun hideaway with accommodations for 30, is the ideal home base.

Bay Flats sits on the front stoop of San Antonio Bay, a healthy ecosystem with ample bait and boundless opportunities for one highly sought-after, sometimes bronze, rarely silver and never-red gamefish. Skiffs and airboats depart the Bay Flats ramp at first light, with fly and spin anglers sight-fishing flats that shrink to less than a foot. At day’s end, a dinner menu featuring Black Angus ribeye, double-boned pork chops, fried quail legs and frijoles charros is the recipe for deep sleep deep in the heart of Texas. —Shawn Bean

Contacts

Bay Flats Lodge
bayflatslodge.com
888-677-4868

World's Greatest Flats-Fishing Destinations
The largest and most biologically diverse coral atoll in the Western Hemisphere, Turneffe Atoll is a feast for the eyes and the fly rod. Jim Klug

Turneffe Atoll, Belize

Mandating catch-and-release fishing only since 2009 for tarpon, bonefish and permit, Turneffe Atoll is the largest and most biologically diverse coral atoll in the Western Hemisphere. As such, extensive flats here offer a prime target for anglers who want to fly-cast their way to a flats-fishing grand slam by catching all three of these headline species in a single day.

World's Greatest Flats-Fishing Destinations
The inshore Holy Trinity of bonefish, tarpon and permit succumb to properly presented flies and baits. Barry and Cathy Beck

The diverse selection and size of fish that reside on these flats make them unique, according to fishing guide Edison Gabourel of Turneffe Island Resort. “Seeing these flats is like looking at a nice slice of apple pie — you feast your eyes. You’ll see singles, doubles, and big schools of tailing bonefish, permit and tarpon. People who come here are thrilled with the fact that you can see schools of fish for hours; you can see your targets in the crystal-clear water, and then make your cast and do it right. After they fish Turneffe, people always say they’re coming back.”

World's Greatest Flats-Fishing Destinations
Flies such as Crazy Charlies, Gotchas, and crab patterns work best for the bonefish and permit. Jim Klug

Turneffe is relatively accessible for American travelers, only two to two and a half hours by plane from several southern U.S. airports. Anglers fly into Belize City, which features a large international airport, and take a 30-mile boat ride to the atoll. Several resorts lie on Turneffe; most offer pickup (some even via helicopter) from Belize City.

World's Greatest Flats-Fishing Destinations
Peak season for grand-slam opportunities is summer, but all three species can be found year-round — with somewhat less reliability. Jim Klug

The height of the season is summer; June, July and August offer the best shot at catching a grand slam, but bonefish and permit prowl these flats year-round. Although there are some resident tarpon, most migrate away from the flats in winter.

Top tactics include wade-fishing and stalking, mostly while sight-fishing with fly-fishing gear. Seven- and 8-weight fly tackle is recommended for bonefish and permit. Reels should be spooled with at least 200 yards of 20-pound backing plus weight-forward floating line. For tarpon, size up to 11- or 12-weights and use 30-pound backing. Size six to 10 unweighted flies such as Crazy Charlies, Gotchas, and crab patterns work best for the bonefish and permit; use 3/0 to 4/0 Deceiver patterns for tarpon. Anglers can also use 10- to 20-pound spinning gear to cast plugs or live bait. —Lenny Rudow

Contacts

Turneffe Island Resort
turnefferesort.com
800-874-0118

Turneffe Flats
tflats.com
888-512-8812

World's Greatest Flats-Fishing Destinations
A rare hypersaline lagoon whose depths average about 3 feet, the Lower Laguna Madre hosts trophy speckled trout and abundant redfish. Tosh Brown / toshbrown.com

Lower Laguna Madre, Texas

With low rainfall and little freshwater inflow, the Laguna Madre of south coastal Texas is one of just a half-dozen or so lagoons holding reliably hypersaline water. Add to that a shallow average depth of just over 3 feet and abundant sea grass, and you generally find gin-clear water. In the Lower Laguna Madre, on the east side in particular, white sandy flats intertwine with grassy areas. The area is best known for big schools of tailing redfish.

“The cool thing about the Lower Laguna Madre is that it’s unique,” says native Texan and captain Ben Paschal, of Laguna Madre Outfitters. “The water’s so clear that sometimes you can spot fish 200 feet out. When sight-casting, you often get multiple shots. And you can target species people don’t usually sight-fish for, such as big speckled trout.”

Because wildlife refuges or protected seashores comprise 75 percent of its shorelines, many of the best fishing areas are far from access points, and area lodging is fairly concentrated. South Padre Island is the most popular place to stay, and offers a number of good options.

The nearest commercial airport is in Brownsville, about 25 miles from South Padre. There are limited accommodations to the north in Port Mansfield and slightly inland at Raymondville. Some guides, including Paschal, commonly prearrange lodging for their customers in nearby rental houses, which are closer to the fishing, in areas such as Arroyo City.

World's Greatest Flats-Fishing Destinations
Anglers fish from sled-style skiffs or get out of the boat and wade. Paul Sharman

Paschal says spring is his favorite time to fish the Lower Laguna Madre, but through the heat of summer, the fish continue biting. March through November provide top-notch flats-fishing. Many anglers cast from shallow-water skiffs and flats boats, but others prefer wade-fishing.

Anglers mostly sight-cast from skiffs along with wade-fishing, while using either fly or conventional gear. Popular flies include EP fiber crabs, gurglers and Clousers. The clear water dictates stealth at all times. When fly-fishing, use long leaders on 7- to 9-weight 9-foot rods, and limit false casts. Use 8- to 12-pound ­spinning gear to cast soft plastics rigged to jig heads, or bucktails (often tipped with shrimp). —Lenny Rudow

Contacts

Laguna Madre Outfitters
lagunamadreoutfitters.com
214-704-3158

Getaway Lodge
getawayadventureslodge.com
956-944-4000

Seabreeze Beach Resort
seabreezebeachresort.com
800-541-9901

World's Greatest Flats-Fishing Destinations
Empty, pristine flats. Jim Klug

St. Brandon’s Atoll, Mauritius

Ah, 2023. It was the year of Barbenheimer, the Chinese spy balloon over Oklahoma, the coronation of King Charles, and the year that (finally) St. Brandon, the 40-island archipelago roughly 300 miles east of Mauritius, reopened to international anglers. There’s good reason to rejoice: St. Brandon’s Atoll is the “finest bonefish destination on the planet,” according to Gerhard Laubscher, CEO of FlyCastaway guide service in Johannesburg. Giant trevally, triggerfish, Indo-Pacific permit, and bonefish up to 15 pounds roam St. Brandon’s flats, and its nominal tidal changes mean hours of uninterrupted tailing fish. Sure, you’re in transit for 24 hours to get there, but sometimes good things require three layovers. —Shawn Bean

Contacts

FlyCastaway
flycastaway.com
27-11-234-1450

Yellow Dog Flyfishing Adventures
yellowdogflyfishing.com
888-777-5060

Tourette Fishing
tourettefishing.com
27-84-622-2272 (mothership)

World's Greatest Flats-Fishing Destinations
For most American anglers, the Florida Keys are fairly easy to get to, and offer innumerable options for ocean and backcountry flats-fishing. Courtesy Monroe City Tourism

Florida Keys

It should surprise no ­enthusiast to find the Florida Keys on this list. And while anglers might continually bicker about the best flats in this string of islands, the Islamorada area south into Marathon often takes top honors. Tremendous diversity highlights this region’s fishing, and while species such as bonefish, tarpon and permit get most of the headlines, you never know what will end up inhaling your bait or lure. Jacks, barracuda, several species of sharks, snook, redfish, seatrout, ladyfish — the list goes on.

“Options are what make this area so great,” says Capt. Ted Benbow, who runs Skins and Fins Fishing Charters in Islamorada with his son Donnie, a third-generation Florida fishing guide. “I can run to the Intracoastal; I can fish around the islands close by; I can run to Everglades National Park; I can fish north; I can fish south; and I can enjoy some of the best bonefish and permit ­flats-fishing around.”

Capt. Benbow explains that no matter which way the wind blows or what time of year it is, fishable flats lie within reach. Thanks to the countless mangrove islands scattered throughout the area and the innumerable sandy flats between them, clear, sheltered water can always be found.

Fall offers anglers their best shot at bones and permit on the flats, particularly on days with a northwest wind when the Atlantic-side flats are sheltered and calm. Spring is usually the top pick if you have tarpon in your sights, although they can be caught any time of year.

Although the Florida Keys isn’t exactly remote, getting there usually requires a flight into Miami, followed by a two-plus-hour drive south. Anglers can also fly into Key West and drive back north. Traffic, particularly during weekends, on the Keys’ Overseas Highway can be tricky, with speed limits bouncing between 35 and 55 mph. But once you reach your destination, you’ll find plenty of hotels, resorts and offbeat lodging to choose from, ranging from five-star accommodations to rental houseboats.

World's Greatest Flats-Fishing Destinations
Deep water is also close for reef and bluewater action. Adrian E. Gray

Peak seasons include bonefish and permit in the fall, spring for tarpon

Anglers in the Keys typically cast from skiffs, with some wade-fishing and stalking, while using either fly or conventional gear. When targeting bonefish and permit, an 8- to 10-weight rod is appropriate; size up to 11- or 12-weight for tarpon. Use floating fly line with 12-foot leaders. Tie 12- to 20-pound tippet for smaller species and 20-pound tippet with a 60-pound shock leader for tarpon. Muddlers, gurglers, shrimp, and crab patterns are all popular and effective. Anglers casting spinning or conventional gear often use bait (most commonly shrimp) or cast plastic shrimp or grubs. —Lenny Rudow

Contacts

Skins and Fins Fishing Charters
skinsandfinscharters.com
305-393-0363

Bud ‘N Mary’s
budnmarys.com
305-664-2461

Hawk’s Cay Resort
hawkscay.com
888-395-5539

World's Greatest Flats-Fishing Destinations
Mexico’s Ascension Bay lies within a special reserve that’s at least somewhat protected from habitat destruction. Jim Klug

Ascension Bay, Mexico

If there’s a single sight-fishing nirvana, Mexico’s Ascension Bay tops the list. It’s a blissfully remote showcase of the Sian Ka’an Biosphere Reserve, accessed mostly via a narrow road to Punta Allen and points well beyond the Cancun tourista traps. But the ride is absolutely worth every bump and pothole.

What awaits are massive schools of spunky bonefish eager to take a tan skimmer jig or a pink Crazy Charlie. Cooperative permit cruise the outer edges, while tarpon roll happily around the island moats.

Read Next: Fishing’s Most Amazing Dream Trips

A dozen quality lodges dot the bay’s perimeter, yet their limited capacities also limit the pressure. Guides are friendly and osprey-eyed, with a working Spanglish vocabulary. Peak months are March through June, with light winds; summer’s heat wave brings schools of big shiner tarpon transiting across the bay. —Capt. Dave Lear

Large tarpon caught in Ascension Bay
Ascension Bay is home to 12,000 square kilometers of Tito’s-clear sand flats. Justin Hodge

Contacts

Red’s Fly Shop
redsflyshop.com
509-933-2300

The Palometa Club
palometaclub.com
888-824-5420

Pesca Maya Fishing Lodge
pescamaya.com
888-894-5642

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Wade Fishing the Chandeleur Islands https://www.sportfishingmag.com/travel/wade-fishing-chandeleur-islands/ Thu, 06 Jun 2024 12:51:00 +0000 https://www.sportfishingmag.com/?p=55802 It's hard to reach these barrier islands. But once you get there, you never want to leave.

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Speckled trout from the Chandeleur Islands
Outdoor television show host Kevin Ford had his hands full of speckled trout on a perfect June wade-fishing trip to the Chandeleur Islands. Todd Masson

The ultimate goal of Elon Musk’s SpaceX is to one day establish a colony of humans on Mars, a planet 140 million miles away. Reaching the Chandeleur Islands is only slightly easier. Formed more than two millennia ago when the Mississippi River was dumping sediment into its St. Bernard lobe, the Chandeleur chain is a 60-mile stretch of sand, shell, mangrove and dune grasses. It more resembles an unexplored moonscape than a popular fishing destination.

That’s partly because the area was included in the Breton Island Reservation by President Theodore Roosevelt more than a century ago, and development of any kind — even primitive camping — is illegal there. But it’s also because the Chandeleur chain is so freaking far from absolutely anywhere. Though it’s part of Louisiana, the nearest ports are actually in Mississippi. Still, it’s a 30-mile run over open water from Gulfport.

Boats that can handle those big offshore swells may not be best for exploring the shallow-water grass flats that seem to go on forever behind the protection of the islands. That’s why for many anglers, the best way to fish the islands is to plunk down a wad of cash, hop aboard a mother ship and fan out over the flats on skiffs with tiller-controlled outboards. A number of outfits along the Mississippi coast offer the service.

A DIY Chandeleur Island Fishing Trip

A speckled trout from the Chandeleur Islands
Capt. Justin Bowles caught this beautiful speckled trout while scouting the Chandeleur Island chain for a good wade-fishing spot. Todd Masson

Other anglers with more of a DIY mindset wait for days with perfect conditions, load up on fuel and roar across Breton Sound in their bay boats. That’s what outdoor television-show host Kevin Ford and I did with our good buddy Capt. Justin Bowles during a June trip not too long ago. We had a night reserved at the Chandeleur Islander, a jack-up barge that provides hot meals and bunks for visiting anglers, so our plan was to scout on day one while fishing from the boat, in hopes of locating an area to wade-fish the morning of day two.

Most fishing plans, of course, require some adjustment on the fly, but this one worked to pure perfection. We launched along the Mississippi coast, and after a ride out that was a little bumpier than ideal, we arrived at the Chandeleurs mid-morning. Even though all of us are jaded lifelong anglers, we still stood in marvel at the sight of gin-clear water over seagrass flats as far as the eye could see.

We employed a hit-and-run strategy, fishing for a few minutes in a number of different areas, looking for the right mix of water clarity, depth and bait. Though we caught tons of fish from the boat, it was mostly a scouting mission to locate an area that would give us a reasonable chance of success while wading the next morning.

Great Fishing at the Chandeleur Islands

Speckled trout catch from the Chandeleur Islands
The author had one of the best fishing trips of his life at the Chandeleur chain in June. Todd Masson

Lucky for us, it was an embarrassment of riches, with almost too many options to choose from. We all agreed on what we figured would be the No. 1 spot, and then spent the waning minutes of the day catching speckled trout within sight of the Islander. The next morning started well before dawn with way too much breakfast and that nervous chatter that always precedes fishing trips in new areas. We loaded our gear, and with only a hint of twilight to the east, we scooted down to the area we had found the day before.

With Bowles’ bay boat securely anchored, we fanned out over the grass flat, while a constant cacophony of nesting-shorebird calls washed across the flat surface. Before I even made a cast, I knew this was going to be one of the best fishing trips of my life. Everywhere around us, speckled trout were crashing into schools of mullet, emitting that characteristic pop sound big trout make when they suck in bait, water and air.

The fish clearly couldn’t tell the difference between our topwater plugs and the real thing. The explosions were relentless, and we all caught speckled trout almost every cast for the next three hours. It was epic.

But really, for the Chandeleur chain, it was just ordinary. The area is so vast, unspoiled and underfished, trips there that rank as the best of your life are the rule rather than the exception. Plant your toes in the sand at the right spot, and you simply won’t be able to believe how many fish can crowd into one area. I’ll be back out there soon — assuming Uncle Elon doesn’t come through with that ticket to Mars.

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Top Flounder Fishing Tips https://www.sportfishingmag.com/30-great-flounder-fishing-tips/ Wed, 22 May 2024 19:19:12 +0000 https://www.sportfishingmag.com/?p=47327 We asked 10 experts from Maine to Texas about how to catch flounder.

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flounder fish underwater
Disguised as the bottom itself, flounder take no prisoners when snapping up a hapless fish, shrimp or an angler’s jig-and-plastic bait. © Andrew J. Martinez / seapics.com

While a common mantra for catching flounder — “fish near the bottom, stupid” — is mostly true, being tuned in to exceptions and nuances increases the odds of bagging big flatties.

No one’s better at doing just that than top flounder fishing guides and pros. Questions we asked included what are the best flounder rigs, what’s the best bait for flounder, where can we catch flounder, and when is the best time to catch them. Here’s what the 10 experts said.

Catching Flounder in Maine

Capt. Barry Gibson how to catch flounder fishing tips expert
The late Barry Gibson was unstoppable when it came to catching winter flounder. Courtesy Capt. Barry Gibson
  • Expert: Barry Gibson
  • Region: Booth Bay Harbor, Maine
  • Species: Winter flounder (known as “blackbacks” locally)

The late Barry Gibson spent decades targeting winter flounder. In fact, it was easy to spot his 28-foot Whitewater during the hot flounder months of July through September. “Area tides don’t make a lot of difference,” said Gibson. “Flounder like moving water around coves, estuaries and inlets that present fairly deep centers and shallow fringes. A sand or gravel bottom is ideal, but they’ll also feed over mud and grassy areas as well as mussel beds and creeks that empty into deeper water.

Maine Flounder Fishing Tips

  • Go Zobo: Fish a Zobo rig developed by Pete Santini, a tackle-shop owner in Everett, Massachusetts. It’s essentially a high-low rig with hooks and 2- or 3-ounce sinkers painted orange or yellow for more visual appeal.
  • Seduce with Sandworms: The best bait for flounder is a 3-inch section of a live sandworm. To make the worms less slippery, put them in a plastic container half filled with corn meal.
  • Move It: Blackbacks feed more by sight than scent; try moving the bait a few inches at a time.

Catching Flounder in Massachusetts

Capt. Jason Colby how to catch flounder fishing tips expert
Capt. Jason Colby, of Massachusetts, enjoys targeting flounder in spring. Courtesy Capt. Jason Colby
  • Expert: Capt. Jason Colby
  • Region: Boston Harbor and Quincy Bay
  • Species: Winter flounder

Catches of winter flounder weighing 3 pounds or more often reward anglers fishing with Capt. Jason Colby. You can find him aboard his 31-foot Contender with dual 300-hp Yamahas. He says the best months for winter flounder are May, June and July, and August to September for summer flounder, aka fluke. (Colby says summer flounder are encountered more often during August and September past Cape Cod.) Colby prefers no wind, but a light breeze with the tide works fine. “Generally, I drift over smooth bottom and anchor where there’s structure,” he says.

Massachusetts Flounder Fishing Tips

  • Drop Down: Flounder tend to gather on the deeper side of a ledge, especially on a falling tide, around creek mouths that feed into larger bodies of water. Sometimes flounder follow baits to an anchored boat, so periodically drop straight down.
  • A Puff of Mud: When chumming in a current over mud or sand, bounce your flounder rig on the bottom: Lift it 2 inches, and drop it suddenly. That creates a particulate puff each time the sinker hits, and blackbacks hustle over.
  • Clam Up: Colby’s consistent success often relies on a two-hook tandem rig with one leader a little longer than the other. Put a clam on the shorter hook and a worm on the longer one — more flounder will go for the worm, but the clam is likely to attract the big boys.

Catching Flounder in New Jersey

Capt. Scott Newhall how to catch flounder fishing tips expert
Capt. Scott Newhall Courtesy Capt. Scott Newhall
  • Expert: Capt. Scott Newhall
  • Region: Southern New Jersey
  • Species: Summer flounder

“Summer flounder start arriving around the coast in this area in April and during all of May,” says Capt. Scott Newhall. “Then they head into the back bay before reaching the continental shelf for the winter.” A veteran in the guiding biz, Newhall fishes a 21-foot Contender. “In the back bay, you want two hours before and after high tide, since you often get cleaner water then,” Newhall says. “Light winds add to the bite, and I run a drift speed of half to 1 mile per hour.”

flounder catch inshore
To fool summer flounder like this trophy held by Capt. Scott Newhall, the guide fishes Berkley Gulps and live baits where structure meets the sand. Courtesy Ron Powers

New Jersey Flounder Fishing Tips

  • Gulp! Over Gulp!: Go with a single-hook ­bucktail tipped with a Berkley Gulp!. Ten inches above that, thread a bare Gulp! onto a hook — all colors seem to work well. Vary the retrieve from a long stroke to rapid fire.
  • Lots of Live Baits: Effective live baits include minnows, peanut menhaden (pogies or bunker), baby bluefish, striped killifish or mullet, fished on a bare hook.
  • Structure on Sand: For ocean fishing, stay tight to structure where the debris or metal meets the sand. If you get a bite and the flounder drops the bait, immediately set it back.

Catching Flounder in North Carolina

Capt. Jeff Onley how to catch flounder fishing tips expert
Capt. Jeff Onley, of North Carolina, prefers to target flounder from May to September. Courtesy Capt. Jeff Onley
  • Expert: Capt. Jeff Onley
  • Region: Albemarle Sound
  • Species: Southern and summer flounder

Capt. Jeff Onley, who guides from a deep-V Polar Kraft, says the best flounder months in his neck of the woods are May to September, when winds come from the southwest to clear up water and push tides higher. “I prefer braided 6-pound line, up to 12-pound around structure when bigger flounder or stripers are in the mix,” says Onley.

North Carolina Flounder Fishing Tips

  • Deploy a Dropper: A dropper rig using a rounded weight and, above it, a hook tied to the line or leader, helps avoid break-offs around structure.
  • Best Baits and Lures for Flounder: The best live baits for flounder are croaker or mullet. For strip baits, he likes bluefish, squid or the belly of a gray trout or croaker. When fishing artificials, his go-to list includes Berkley Gulp!, swimming mullets and spinnerbaits.
  • Creek-Mouth Wisdom: Target mouths of creeks on the ebb tide and, on the incoming, deeper water over drop-offs and around structure with live baits.

Catching Flounder in Georgia

Capt. Tim Cutting how to catch flounder fishing tips expert
Capt. Tim Cutting, of Georgia, fishes for flounder all year long. Courtesy Capt. Tim Cutting
  • Expert: Capt. Tim Cutting
  • Region: St. Simons Island to northeast Florida
  • Species: Southern flounder

A guide since 1990, Capt. Tim Cutting bags flounder year-round from his 20-foot Scout, but does best from June to late fall. “I’m not that big a believer in tidal influence,” says Cutting. “Flounder like clean, salty water and structure near an inlet. They gravitate to wherever the ocean feeds into marshes, jetties, docks and riprap.” Cutting utilizes his trolling motor frequently to cover water. He prefers a Carolina rig with soft plastics, using a sinker as light as possible above the swivel and a short 6- to 15-inch leader to limit bait movement where the bottom is snaggy.

larval flounder
A larval flounder born offshore will drift into shallow water to grow. © Doug Perrine / seapics.com

Georgia Flounder Fishing Tips

  • Skip the Shrimp: Flounder seldom pass up live croakers, finger mullet, pinfish or menhaden. Junk fish, such as hardhead cats, tend to get to shrimp in this area before flounder do. Soft plastics, such as Berkley Gulps, do well along with spinnerbaits.
  • Fewer Fails with a Kahle: Use a Kahle hook for more dependable hooksets. On live bait, wait five to 15 seconds before a hard hookset.
  • Think Clearly: When water runs fast, it can become turbid, so concentrate on areas where the bottom isn’t silty. If you can’t see the bottom of your trolling motor, move.

South Florida Flounder Fishing

Capt. Alan Sherman how to catch flounder fishing tips expert
Capt. Alan Sherman Courtesy Capt. Alan Sherman
  • Expert: Capt. Alan Sherman
  • Region: South Florida
  • Species: Gulf and summer flounder

A Miami Beach head boat skipper for decades, Capt. Alan Sherman, who runs a 24-foot Pathfinder, knows a thing or two about flounder. “We usually come upon flounder while fishing for other species,” says Sherman, adding that the more frequently encountered summer flounder run 4 to 6 pounds but Gulf flounder are smaller. Late fall through winter, in sandy areas, near rocky bottoms, yields the best flatfish catches. Sherman likes moving water.

Florida flounder
Lead-head jigs with plastic tails are nearly universal in their efficiency at catching big flatties. That method rewarded Capt. Tim Simos while working Indian River Lagoon mangroves near Fort Pierce, Florida. Capt. Tim Simos / bluewaterimages.net

Florida Flounder Fishing Tips

  • Supersize Shrimp: In the colder months of winter, fish shrimp, which tend to run large, or else use pilchards hooked through the nose.
  • Fish Finger Channels: Target finger channels. Tie the running line via swivel to a 30-pound monofilament leader with a 1/0 short-shank hook, and go with a ¼- to 1-ounce egg sinker, depending on current strength.
  • Feel for the Fall: Bounce red or chartreuse jig heads with Gulp! along the bottom. Strikes usually occur as the lure falls.

Gulf Coast Flounder Fishing

Capt. Paul Hajash how to catch flounder fishing tips expert
Capt. Paul Hajash, of Tampa, targets flounder in the fall. Courtesy Capt. Paul Hajash
  • Expert: Capt. Paul Hajash
  • Region: Tarpon Springs to St. Petersburg
  • Species: Gulf and southern flounder

Capt. Paul Hajash (pronounced hash), who has been guiding since 1999, fishes a 20-foot Backcountry. “Flounder seem to migrate offshore during winter to spawn in deeper water, and come back when water is between 68 and 78 degrees during spring and fall,” Hajash says. Flounder — especially the bigger doormats — feed more by sight than smell, he adds. “Accordingly, they can see better in clearer water, where they lie hidden until something swims over their heads.”

Florida west coast flounder
Although Capt. Ray Markham traveled to Florida’s central east coast to catch this Gulf flounder, the species is also common in Markham’s home waters of Tampa Bay, on Florida’s Gulf Coast. Doug Olander / Sport Fishing

Gulf Coast Flounder Fishing Tips

  • Guide’s Hot Spot: Good areas include the ­mitigation reefs that run from Sound Key south to St. Petersburg. Flounder congregate in sandy areas in 10- to 15-foot depths just off those reefs.
  • Soak a Sardine: Live sardines with a 1/0 to 3/0 hook, fished with just enough split shot to get them to the bottom, are hard to beat. Nearly as good are tiger minnows, chubs and small pinfish. Mullet strips or small pinfish on a lead-head jig also work.
  • Cast Up-Current: In Clearwater Pass when the tide is moving in or out, cast up-current and let your bait drift slowly or bump it along the bottom. Oyster bars anywhere often hold promise.

Catching Flounder in Louisiana

Capt. Troy Nash how to catch flounder fishing tips expert
Capt. Troy Nash Courtesy Capt. Troy Nash

Guide: Capt. Troy Nash Contact: 337-412-5950, Region: South Louisiana Species: Southern and Gulf flounder

Capt. Troy Nash, who’s guided for more than 30 years, employs a 2023 Pathfinder 2500 Hybrid bay boat. “Our best flounder fishing starts in October and November as they migrate into the Gulf to spawn,” he says. “We fish a lot of artificials, such as ⅛- or ¼-ounce wiggle jigs tipped with shrimp.” Nash prefers spin gear with a 20-pound fluorocarbon leader and, if using bait, a 3/0 Owner hook with a shrimp threaded onto it. He adds a small split shot, then bumps the rig along the bottom of bayous and outflows. “You can catch large numbers of flounder in Vermillion Bay and around Marsh Island in the Russell Sage Wildlife Refuge,” he says.

flapjack in Louisiana
Flatfish tend to hang together; this angler, holding his catch like a stack of flapjacks, hauled them in one after another at the edge of Louisiana’s Lake Calcasieu. Gary Tramontina

Top Louisiana Flounder Fishing Tips

  • Go to the Gators: Look for alligator trails where they enter and exit the water; these create holes where flounder like to nestle. Other points of water flowing in and out of the marshes are good too.
  • Follow Slack Tide: Fish the end of high tide, when water starts to slacken, as long as water clarity is decent, then follow the slack tide to the next spot and on and on.
  • Flounder on Fly: Fly patterns take plenty of flounder, particularly small poppers, Seaducers and lavender bendbacks. Put a lead wire on the flies to get them below the surface so flounder feel and see the push of water.

Texas Flounder Fishing Secrets

Capt. Mike Losoya how to catch flounder fishing tips expert
Capt. Mike Losoya Courtesy Capt. Mike Losoya
  • Expert: Capt. Mike Losoya
  • Region: Galveston
  • Species: Southern flounder

Capt. Mike Losoya fishes in the marshes and open bays of Galveston. “Around here, we find a decent amount of flounder year-round, but the best runs occur in the marshes from October to November,” says Losoya. He searches for green water that’s neither stained nor crystal clear. Wind doesn’t seem to affect flounder, but he does look for mixed bottoms, “such as sand and mud together with shells around drop-offs in depths from 2 to 20 feet, with the 5-foot range most productive.”

Top Texas Flounder Fishing Tips

  • Better with a Baitcaster: Learn to throw a baitcasting rig to maximize precision with just a touch of your thumb to hit the points and run-offs.
  • Texas Choice: Live shrimp, mullet, pinfish and croakers work well for those not adept at casting lures, but you should have good action with Berkley Gulps, MirrOlures and the Texas favorite, Corky lures.
  • Cover Ground Looking Down: Use your sonar to look for irregularities in the bottom, such as small holes and rocks. Fish eddies in currents. Cover lots of water because flounder will be scattered in potholes as well as open areas.

South Texas Flounder Fishing

  • Expert: Capt. Bill Sheka Jr.
  • Region: Laguna Madre and Baffin Bay
  • Species: Southern flounder

Few guides can match Capt. Bill Sheka’s prominence as one of the most famous fishing personalities in Texas. Now retired, Sheka plied the waters in a 21-foot bay boat for 35 years. “Fishing is best from October to December, when water temperatures fall below 72 degrees, because that seems to get flounder to stop moving,” says Sheka. “Dropoffs are the big key in shallow grass beds, as are points during a push of current.”

flounder eating sand lance
From the time they’re post-larval, flounder feed opportunistically, gorging on sand lance or other available forage fish. John McMurray

South Texas Flounder Fishing Tips

  • Pop a Cork: A live shrimp under a popping cork can work magic if popped hard where grass bottom gives way to a channel.
  • Twitch Versus Hop: Don’t hop baits along the bottom — they tend to snag too much in these waters. Instead, work your offering with small twitches.
  • Cast Master: Precision casting will result in more catches — a difference of only 5 feet from where a guide says to cast can mean the difference between success and a big zero.

The Different Types of Flounder

Gulf Flounder

Gulf flounder
Gulf flounder (Paralichthys albigutta) range from North Carolina to Texas. This is a left-eyed flounder, meaning both eyes are always on the left side. Males typically reach no more than 14 inches; after their first year of life, they remain offshore. Females can grow to 18 inches. Illustration by Diane Rome Peebles

Summer Flounder

Summer flounder
Summer flounder (Paralichthys dentatus), often referred to as fluke, are a left-eyed species, abundant from Massachusetts to North Carolina. They can reach 26 pounds and live as long as 20 years. Illustration by Diane Rome Peebles

    Southern Flounder

    Southern flounder
    Southern flounder (Paralichthys lethostigma) range from North Carolina to Texas and south into Mexican waters (minus much of South Florida). Also a left-eyed species, females reach 28 inches in length and males up to 14 inches. As with Gulf flounder, males head offshore after a year. Illustration by Diane Rome Peebles

    Winter Flounder

    Winter flounder
    Winter flounder (Pleuronectes americanus) range from Maine to Georgia. Often nicknamed blackbacks or lemon sole, these right-eyed flounders seldom exceed 23 inches and 6 pounds. Illustration by Diane Rome Peebles

    The post Top Flounder Fishing Tips appeared first on Sport Fishing Mag.

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    The Best Big Bass Lake in the Country https://www.sportfishingmag.com/travel/best-big-bass-fishing-lake/ Tue, 21 May 2024 12:39:00 +0000 https://www.sportfishingmag.com/?p=55506 In Texas, anglers are catching giant largemouth bass in O.H. Ivie Lake at an astonishing rate.

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    Largemouth Bass caught in O.H. Ivie Lake Texas
    In Texas, O.H. Ivie Lake might be the best body of water to catch Jurassic Park-sized bucketmouths. There’s probably not a better lake in the country. Courtesy Rick Harris

    As we all know, everything is bigger in Texas. This includes slabs of slow-smoked brisket, NFL stadiums, and largemouth bass. The Lone Star state boasts many blue-ribbon bass fisheries. Still, over the last few years, O.H. Ivie Lake has risen to the top of the heap thanks to a reputation of Jurassic Park-sized bucketmouths. A big part of that are the innovative fisheries management techniques used by Texas Parks and Wildlife.

    The History of O.H. Ivie Lake

    Largemouth Bass caught in O.H. Ivie Lake Texas
    Florida strain bucketmouths are the fastest-growing variety of largemouth bass. Estimates show 75 to 85 percent of the largies in O.H. Ivie have Florida strain genetics. Courtesy Rick Harris

    Created in 1990 when the S.W. Freese Dam was erected to impound sections of the Colorado and Concho Rivers, the 19,149-acre lake is the primary source of drinking water for the nearby city of San Angelo, Texas.

    Once the lake began to fill, aggressive amounts of fry and fingerling-size Florida strain largemouth were stocked in addition to bluegill, crappie, and species of catfish. For those not aware, Florida strain largemouth are the fastest-growing variety of largemouth, capable of hitting the 14-inch mark in two years. Under the right conditions, they can add up to a pound of additional mass every season. Today, it is estimated that 75 to 85 percent of the bass in O.H. Ivie have Florida strain genetics.

    There is no doubt the lake was already on its way to being a productive fishery, but in 2018 a very wet fall season after an intense drought brought the lake up over 30 feet. This expanded habitat gave bass practically endless forage and room to roam, resulting in a turbo-charged period of growth.

    How the Bass Factory is Created

    Largemouth Bass caught in O.H. Ivie Lake Texas
    During the 2023 season, the lake was responsible for producing at least 15 fish weighing more than 13 pounds. Courtesy Rick Harris

    As if Florida strain largemouth and an intense growth cycle were not enough, Texas Parks and Wildlife have been busy behind the scenes ensuring that bass fishing in O.H. Ivie (and throughout the state) will be world-class for years to come.

    Built on a base of scientific research, the Toyota ShareLunker program partners with Texas anglers to enhance and promote bass fishing throughout the state. The program relies on fishermen donating DNA scale samples of bass over eight pounds for genetic analysis. This process gives fisheries biologists a glimpse into the genetic diversity, lineage, and reproductive patterns of trophy-class largemouth. To add incentive to the project, anglers who opt to register their trophy catch receive a prize package depending on weight class and entry into a prize package drawing.

    Still, it gets better. During the spawning season of January, February, and March, anglers who catch a female bass weighing over 13 pounds can donate the specimen to state biologists and qualify it for the Lunker Legacy Class. From there, the fish is brought into state-of-the-art labs where it breeds with a male originating from two prior ShareLunkers. Since spawning is done in a controlled environment, more eggs hatch than they would in the wild. Once the fry grows to stockable sizes, they are returned to the lake the female was caught from, continuing the spread of trophy genetics.

    So far in 2024, O.H. Ivie has produced 35 bass of ShareLunker status with 12 breaking the 13-pound mark needed for donation. The largest bass weighed in this year was a staggering 15.82 pounds. During the 2023 season, the lake was responsible for 75 entries in total, with 15 fish earning Lunker Legacy status. Full insight into ShareLunker archives can be found in the archives.

    Techniques for Largemouth Bass on O.H. Ivie

    Largemouth Bass caught in O.H. Ivie Lake Texas
    Plus-sized crankbaits can be fished effectively through the standing timber that holds bass throughout the lake. Courtesy Rick Harris

    Interested in the best techniques to land big bass at O.H. Ivie lake? Listen to Rick Harris, a staple in the Texas bass fishing tournament scene and a seasoned guide running the bulk of his client trips on O.H. Ivie. Harris encourages folks to swing for the fences when planning a trip to the lake. That means to steer clear from ultra-finesse presentations known for producing numbers of bass, instead focusing on keeping everything big and bulky. Baits like magnum swimbaits, heavy-cover jigs, and plus-sized crankbaits all have their place and can be fished effectively through the standing timber that holds bass throughout the lake.

    The best time to visit the lake in pursuit of a giant is in early spring as the bass transition from pre-spawn into the spawn. During the spawn, classic sight-fishing tactics are brutally effective for hunting down the large females guarding their nests along the shorelines. The only issue with this plan is that it hinges on the weather, as chop-producing winds and dirty water conditions can make fish impossible to spot. During these times, Harris utilizes forward-facing sonar in perspective mode as it allows him to scan likely spawning zones for active beds when they cannot be spotted due to water clarity issues.

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    Largest Redfish in the World https://www.sportfishingmag.com/largest-redfish-in-the-world-igfa/ Wed, 15 May 2024 02:10:59 +0000 https://www.sportfishingmag.com/?p=47909 Ten world-record redfish catches that sit atop the IGFA record books.

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    Louisiana record redfish catch
    Christine Helms tossed a glitterbug fly in the waters of Grand Isle, Louisiana, to land this 13-pound red drum. At one time, her catch topped the IGFA world records as the largest redfish landed on 2-pound tippet by a female angler. In 2020, her redfish record was overtaken by an 18-pounder. COURTESY IGFA / IGFA.ORG

    Whether you’ve heard them called red drum, redfish, channel bass, or spot tail bass, you’ll be hard pressed to find an angler who doesn’t call it a premier game fish. These magnificent fish can be targeted in several inches of water with fly or lure, or caught in deep inlets with heavy tackle and natural bait. Their hard-fights, willingness to take a variety of natural and artificial baits, and beautiful coloration make the red drum one of the most highly sought after game fish species in the world.

    A scroll through the IGFA World Records reaffirms the redfish’s popularity amongst the angling elite, with prominent names like Ballantyne, Hogan, and Werking listed alongside their respective records. But much like the largemouth bass, part of what makes the redfish popular is its availability to the masses. Million dollar boats and high-tech tackle are not required, which is evident by the fact that the largest redfish ever recorded by the IGFA were caught from shore or from piers, using basic tackle and a chunk of bait.

    This compilation of red drum world records highlights a handful of records set for this species, and clearly illustrates just how diverse fishing for redfish can be.

    All-Tackle World Record — 94 Pounds, 2 Ounces

    all-tackle world record
    David Deuel set the all-tackle world record Nov. 7, 1984. Adrian Gray, International Game Fish Association
    • Weight: 42.69 kg (94 lb 2 oz)
    • Angler: David Deuel
    • Place: Hatteras, North Carolina
    • Date: Nov. 7, 1984

    It’s only appropriate, and no surprise, that the All-Tackle world record red drum was caught in the waters off Hatteras, North Carolina. After all, every redfish to hold the All-Tackle title has come from this area, not to mention the countless other monsters that these waters have produced over the years. David Deuel’s massive 42.69 kg (94 lb 2 oz) red drum was caught from shore, just as every other All-Tackle submittal for redfish. Deuel was rigged up the same way as many other surf-casters were on the morning of Nov. 7, 1984 as he hit the beaches of Avon, North Carolina. However it was his chunk of mullet that was picked up by the heaviest redfish ever recorded. Nearly an hour after hooking up, Deuel pulled the huge drum ashore and immediately knew it was a special fish. The fish measured 57 inches in length (to the fork), and sported an incredible girth of 38 inches. Deuel’s monster redfish replaced the previous record by more than 10 pounds, and also earned him the 24 kg (50 lb) line class world record.

    Men’s 3 kg (6 lb) Tippet Class — 41 Pounds

    redfish record
    Jim Seegraves made his catch in 2004 in Houma, Louisiana. Adrian Gray, International Game Fish Association
    • Weight: 18.59 kg (41 lb)
    • Angler: Jim Seegraves
    • Place: Houma, Louisiana
    • Date: April 2, 2004

    Arguably one of the more impressive redfish world records was caught by angler Jim Seegraves on April 2, 2004 while fly fishing out of Houma, Louisiana, USA. Seegraves battled this beautiful bronzed red drum for nearly two hours after the fish crushed the crab pattern fly he was casting from Capt. Dawny Ayo’s custom skiff. Why such a long fight? Seegraves was fishing with only 3 kg (6 lb) class tippet, and his record redfish tipped the scales at an impressive 18.59 kg (41 lb).

    Women’s 3 kg (6 lb) Line Class — 44 Pounds

    redfish record
    Maureen Klause set the Women’s 3 kg (6 lb) Line Class record Nov. 11, 2008. Adrian Gray, International Game Fish Association
    • Weight: 19.96 kg (44 lb)
    • Angler: Maureen Klause
    • Place: Ocracoke, North Carolina
    • Date: Nov. 11, 2008

    Angler Maureen Klause, a recipient of IGFA’s Bob Herder Light Tackle Award, set the women’s 3 kg (6 lb) line class world record for red drum on Nov. 11, 2008 with this gorgeous 19.96 kg (44 lb) specimen. Klause was fishing out of Ocracoke, North Carolina aboard the Drum Runner with local Captain Ernest Doshier when the fish ate the dead menhaden she was fishing on the bottom, right outside of the surf. Klause skillfully played the fish for approximately 45 minutes, before it could be landed. Once secured, the fish was quickly run to shore where it was properly documented and released alive.

    Women’s Smallfry — 50 Pounds, 4 Ounces

    igfa3274.jpg

    Battle at the Bay

    Kristen Dize holds IGFA’s female smallfry record after landing this 50-pound-plus red drum. COURTESY IGFA / IGFA.ORG
    • Weight: 22.79 kg (50 lb 4 oz)
    • Angler: Kristen Dize
    • Place: Chesapeake Bay, Virginia
    • Date: Sep. 15, 2001

    Kristen Dize holds IGFA’s female smallfry record after landing this 50-pound, 4-ounce redfish in Virginia’s Chesapeake Bay. Dize was bait fishing with a croaker when the fish hit, taking her 20 minutes to land. The catch happened in September of 2001, making this record more than 20 years old.

    Men’s 15 kg (30 lb) Line Class — 90 Pounds

    redfish record
    Elvin Hooper’s record has stood for more than four decades. Adrian Gray, International Game Fish Association
    • Weight: 40.8 kg (90 lb)
    • Angler: Elvin Hooper
    • Place: Rodanthe, North Carolina
    • Date: Nov. 7, 1973

    At approximately 3 am on Nov. 7, 1973, angler Elvin Hooper hooked into an enormous red drum while fishing with a chunk of mullet from the Hatteras Island Pier in Rodanthe, North Carolina. After battling the stubborn fish for over an hour, Hooper had the fish alongside the pier, where it was eventually landed with a pier net. Tipping the scales at a whopping 40.8 kg (90 lb), Hooper’s fish became the biggest redfish specimen ever recorded by the IGFA at that time. Although the All-Tackle title has since been eclipsed, Hooper’s incredible catch still holds the men’s 15 kg (30 lb) line class record, and is the second largest red drum on record with the IGFA.

    Women’s 6 kg (12 lb) Line Class — 51 Pounds, 8 Ounces

    redfish record
    Joan S. Dull has the oldest record on this list. She set her mark back in 1958. Adrian Gray, International Game Fish Association
    • Weight: 23.4 kg (51 lb 8 oz)
    • Angler: Joan S. Dull
    • Place: Cape Hatteras, North Carolina
    • Date: Nov. 19, 1958

    One of the longest standing world records for redfish is also one of the most impressive. Angler Joan S. Dull of Wayne, Ohio, USA set the women’s 6 kg (12 lb) line class world record with this 23.4 kg (51 lb, 8 oz) drum she caught on Nov. 19, 1958 while soaking a chunk of cut mullet in the surf off Cape Hatteras, North Carolina, USA. Despite the large size of the fish and her light surf casting gear, Dull bested her record redfish in just 20 minutes — all done without the assistance of a boat and with only 15 inches of leader!

    Men’s 2 kg (4 lb) Line Class — 52 Pounds, 5 Ounces

    redfish record
    George Hogan set the Men’s 2 kg (4 lb) Line Class in 1996. Adrian Gray, International Game Fish Association
    • Weight: 23.74 kg (52 lb 5 oz)
    • Angler: George Hogan, Jr.
    • Place: Indian River Lagoon, Florida
    • Date: Feb. 24, 1996

    Light tackle expert George Hogan, Jr. has spent years pursuing IGFA world records for prestigious saltwater and freshwater game fish. However as Hogan describes in the testimony for his 2 kg (4 lb) line class record, “the day was planned to be a fun trip fishing with my sons.” But Hogan goes on to explain that “when the chance is there for another record catch, I’m always willing and prepared.” That was certainly the case on Feb. 24, 1996 when he caught and released this 23.74 kg (52 lb 5 oz) redfish while fishing Florida’s Indian River Lagoon. Hogan needed only 21 minutes to land the record fish after it ate the crab he was using for bait.

    Women’s 10 kg (20 lb) Line Class — 65 Pounds

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    Lyn Gottert’s record 20-pound-class redfish weighed 65 pounds. COURTESY IGFA / IGFA.ORG
    • Weight: 29.48 kg (65 lb 0 oz)
    • Angler: Lyn Gottert
    • Place: Cape Hatteras, North Carolina
    • Date: Nov. 11, 1983

    North Carolina is renowned for its monster red drum, especially in areas such as Cape Hatteras and Ocracoke. It’s no surprise then that Lyn Gottert’s record 20-pound-class redfish came from these exact waters. Gottert was surf fishing in November 1983 when the 65-pound fish hit a mullet.

    Men’s 3 kg (6 lb) Line Class — 51 Pounds, 8 Ounces

    redfish record
    Raleigh Werking has set more than 50 world records in his fishing career. Adrian Gray, International Game Fish Association
    • Weight: 23.36 kg (51 lb 8 oz)
    • Angler: Raleigh Werking
    • Place: Oriental, North Carolina
    • Date: Aug. 24, 1999

    Light tackle extraordinaire and past recipient of the IGFA’s Lifetime Achievement Award, Raleigh Werking has set more than 50 world records over his incredible angling career, but few are as impressive as the 23.36 kg (51 lb 8 oz) redfish he caught on just 3 kg (6 lb) line. Werking was fishing with local guide George H. Beckwith, Jr. out of Oriental, North Carolina, USA on Aug. 24, 1999 when he caught this record redfish. Werking skillfully played the fish for just 20 minutes on his light tackle set-up, before the fish was landed, documented, and then released alive.

    Women’s 6 kg (12 lb) Tippet Class — 40 Pounds

    redfish record
    Dotty Ballantyne is the most-recent record-setter, making her historic catch in 2014. Adrian Gray, International Game Fish Association
    • Weight: 18.14 kg (40 lb)
    • Angler: Dotty Ballantyne
    • Place: Venice, Louisiana
    • Date: Nov. 19, 2014

    On Nov. 19, 2014 while fishing out of Venice, Louisiana with guide David Mangum, Dotty Ballantyne caught and released this 18.14 kg (40 lb) redfish. Ballantyne set the women’s 6 kg (12 lb) tippet class record after skillfully playing the fish for approximately 30 minutes. Not only a world record, Ballantyne’s fish is also one of the heaviest fly-caught redfish ever recorded by the IGFA.

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    To Ireland for Salmon: An Angler’s Guide https://www.sportfishingmag.com/travel/ireland-salmon-fishing-guide/ Fri, 03 May 2024 20:16:49 +0000 https://www.sportfishingmag.com/?p=55107 Top trips for visitors from the Moy to the Blackwater.

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    Atlantic salmon
    A close up look at the Atlantic salmon. Courtesy Christin Breuker

    Ireland offers wild opportunities for traveling anglers, from big-city river fishing in Galway to sight fishing in isolated, rural streams to trolling lakes (loughs) for sea-run fish. The country has some of the best Atlantic salmon runs in Western Europe and over 80 rivers open to fishing this year, and most locations can be reached within a few hours’ drive from Dublin or Shannon airport. Two Irish angling pros, Munster Blackwater River guide Conor Arnold and Myles Kelly of Inland Fisheries Ireland, gave their top salmon fishing destinations for visitors to Ireland.

    Irish Salmon Pro Picks

    Myles Kelly is the Angling Advisor at Inland Fisheries Ireland (IFI), the state agency responsible for protecting, managing, and conserving Ireland’s inland fisheries and sea angling resources. IFI runs a valuable online resource, basically a one-stop shop for Irish angling, including lists of tackle stores, guides, charter boats and more.

    River Moy, County Mayo

    Moy Fishery grilse
    Christin Breuker, from Germany, with her fine Moy Fishery grilse. Courtesy Inland Fisheries Ireland

    “The Moy is Ireland’s most productive salmon river,” Myles says. “There are lots of fisheries with plenty of water to suit everything from fly to worm. Best of all there is good availability of permits. You can buy these online (East Mayo Anglers and Ballina Salmon Anglers). The river runs peak when the smaller grilse arrive in June and July. If you book early you can get on the Moy Fishery in Ballina where the pints of Guinness are within casting distance of the salmon pools.”

    Munster Blackwater, Counties Waterford and Cork

    Fly fishing on the Munster Blackwater
    Fly fishing on the Munster Blackwater. Courtesy Ben Etridge

    “There have been years when this mighty river surpassed the Moy in numbers of salmon caught. The majority of the fisheries are between Fermoy and Lismore. Depending on floods, this river can get going earlier in the year and fishes well through to September, as long as there’s rain to get levels up.”

    Galway Fishery, Galway

    Salmon fishing at the Galway Weir
    Salmon fishing at the Galway Weir. Courtesy Jim Klug

    “The Galway Fishery is part of the Corrib system. Lough Corrib is Ireland’s biggest lake and famous for its brown trout, but its productive rivers crank out a lot of salmon smolts. It is in the heart of Galway city and probably the single most productive fishery in the country. Booking early is essential. The evening sessions are often overlooked and can be wonderfully productive.”

    River Laune, County Kerry

    “This system consistently features in the top five fisheries for salmon angling catch year in, year out. A good number of salmon are taken on the troll in the lake, but there is also plenty of fishing in the Laune (outflowing) and Flesk (inflowing) rivers. Permits are easy to get and there is a good network of guides.”

    Smaller Irish Waters

    “I get great satisfaction fishing smaller waters in wilder places. Some are parts of Ireland’s angling heritage and can be fancy enough, while others are just plain wild and rugged. My wild card list is as follows – Carrowmore Lake in Mayo, Erriff Fishery and nearby Delphi Fishery in Connemara (or Inagh, Ballinahinch, Screebe, Costello – any fishery in Connemara!), Lough Beagh in Donegal, Caragh system in Kerry (spring salmon), or Dingle’s Owenmore fishery (summer salmon and sea run trout).”

    Top Spots for Salmon in Ireland

    Conor Arnold has fished for salmon throughout the Western hemisphere. He owns the Arnold Angling Centre on the Blackwater River in southern Ireland where he guides, teaches, and runs his day ticket salmon fishery, along with his work for Loop Tackle, a flyfishing company. For any locations in Ireland, Conor can give detailed fly tackle and fly selection advice.

    Delphi Lodge Fishery, Connemara County, Galway 

    Fly fishing on the Delphi Fishery
    Fly fishing on the Delphi Fishery. Courtesy Jim Klug

    “The Delphi Lodge fishery, located in the heart of Connemara in the west of Ireland, consists of the Bundorragha River and two lakes, Finn Lough and Doo Lough. The fishing is completely private and nestled in stunning countryside. There is also a hatchery program where 50,000 smolts are released into the river each year. These fish are fin-clipped and may be harvested on being caught. The accommodation, also on the estate, is a beautiful Georgian house.”

    Cloghan Lodge in Donegal, Northwest of Ireland

    “Cloghan Lodge is located mid-river on the River Finn. It has the spectacular salmon leap falls toward the lower end of the fishery. Just above the falls, the river splits into the Finn and its major tributary, the Realan. Both rivers meander through farmland and open moorland and mountains. Cloghan Lodge has fishing on both rivers. Peak season would be from mid-May until mid-August. The Finn is catch and release so single barbless hooks only are permitted.”

    River Owenmore, Bangor Erris, County Mayo

    “The River Owenmore is only about 10 miles in length but the angling club in Bangor Erris has approximately four miles and sells day tickets from the pub in the village. The river is catch and release and has some of the nicest fly water an angler could wish to cast a line in. Salmon arrive late March with peak time from May to the end of the season.”

    River Owenmore, Castlegregory, County Kerry

    “The river is situated in the west of County Kerry, right underneath the Conor Pass with stunning mountain and sea views. Even though the season opens on the first of April, the main runs don’t enter the river until around the end of May. The fishery has two lakes which are both equipped with boats for salmon and sea trout fishing. The whole system is quite intimate and will stay with you long after the trip is over.”

    Upper Bridgetown Salmon, River Blackwater, County Cork

    “My own fishery, based mid-river on the famous Munster Blackwater, is basically two fisheries managed together. It comprises four beats in total, spread over approximately six miles. One of its most endearing aspects is that it restricts the number of anglers to three rods per beat. This allows the visiting angler to have the freedom to fish at their own pace and enjoy the peace and tranquility of the countryside. The fishery operates on a catch-and-release basis. Some of the largest fish are caught from mid-May until the end of June. July and August see predominantly grilse entering the river. The Blackwater is very user-friendly and has mostly a gravel bed with easy wading. Accommodation is available on site in Ballyhooly Castle or any number of B&Bs or hotels locally.”

    Irish Rules and Regulations

    Salmon release
    The majority of salmon fishing is catch and release, but limited harvest is available. Courtesy Christin Breuker

    “In terms of keeping a salmon,” Myles says, “we advocate 100% catch and release. But our science supports the limited harvest of fish where a surplus allows. This means we can have a sustainable fishery and if an angler wants to keep a fish or two across the season, they can do so knowing that they will not be having a negative impact on stocks.”

    On most rivers, the season runs through September. Access to fishing is very open. Anglers do need licenses, and most fisheries are controlled by private owners or clubs but have day tickets available. For licensing details, check out https://permits.fishinginireland.info/.

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    Kona Hawaii Offshore Fishing https://www.sportfishingmag.com/travel/kona-hawaii-offshore-fishing/ Thu, 11 Apr 2024 02:00:00 +0000 https://www.sportfishingmag.com/?p=44263 Why the Big Island remains one of the world’s prime destinations for blue-water game fish.

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    Kona’s consistent billfish success sparked a worldwide revolution in big-game fishing. Bryan Toney

    Many years ago, Kona skipper George Parker made ­headlines around the world when he caught the first certified, world-record grander Pacific blue marlin. Since that 1,002-pound giant in November 1954, Hawaii’s lee eddies have churned up a stream of 1,000-pound blues that continues today. Kona waters usually average two or three granders per year, along with more Pacific blue marlin IGFA records than any other sport-fishing hot spot. That parade of records continues. In March 2013, Alex Nuttall boated a 958-pound blue marlin with Capt. Chip Van Mols on the Kona charter boat Monkey Biz II to claim the IGFA women’s 130-pound-class record.

    Kona’s consistent billfish success sparked a worldwide revolution in big-game fishing because these big fish were caught on lures pioneered and developed in Hawaii waters. Meanwhile, big-game fishermen elsewhere had been saying you could catch billfish only with bait. Even those doubters caught the Kona wave and started catching marlin on Kona-style lures. Kona is also the perfect starting point for novices who have never caught a fish in their lives. It happens every day, 365 days a year. Newcomers are well served by a well-maintained fleet of top-of-the-line boats and expert captains.

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    Calm waters off the Big Island attract abundant sport fish all year, including blue marlin, wahoo, mahimahi and yellowfin tuna. Most popular port city to leave from? Kailua-Kona. Brian Powers / hawaiianimages.com

    Plus, Kona’s big fish hunt in deep, calm waters near shore. The 100-fathom line is a 10-minute run from Kona’s two main fishing fleets at Honokohau Harbor and Keauhou Bay. What’s more, the biggest fish of any week is usually a marlin in the 500- to 900-pound range caught by a complete newcomer on a four- or six-hour trip. On any day of the year, a visitor can find a suitable charter and hope to catch one or more of Hawaii’s mighty four: billfish, ahi (yellowfin tuna), mahimahi (dolphinfish) and ono (wahoo).

    Billfish of Every Kind

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    Kona’s impressive charter fleet and prolific waters allow visiting anglers the opportunity to land a record marlin on a half-day, four-hour trip. Kevin Hibbard

    Blue marlin, black marlin, striped marlin, sailfish, shortbill spearfish and broadbill swordfish — Kona’s waters are home to every billfish found in the Pacific. But each has a different story, and you should know those stories when you make plans.

    Big blues are the billfish that pay the bills in Kona. Blues of all sizes are here year-round, but they are usually most common during the summer tournament season, from June through early September. Mid-Pacific currents can supply a fresh run at any time, however. For example, sometimes April surprises offshore trollers with fish heavier than 500 pounds on every day of the lunar cycle. Catches like these show that the lunar cycle has little, if any, influence on billfishing in Kona (unlike the effect different phases might have in other fishing areas).

    Kona granders have also been landed in January, March and July. March, which might otherwise be considered the offseason elsewhere, has turned up more of Kona’s historic granders than any other month, and that includes the 1,649-pound Kona all-time record in 1984. The 1,376‑pound IGFA record for 130-pound class was caught in May 1982. Indeed, granders have been caught in Kona waters every month of the year. Licensed commercial fishermen are allowed to sell blue marlin in Hawaii, but professional skippers prefer tag-and-release for clients who want to let vital fish go. In any given week, more of Kona’s blues are tagged than kept. Visitors should make their wishes known when setting up a charter.

    Hawaii’s Striped Marlin

    kona-hawaii-fishing-04.jpg
    Kona fishermen catch other billfish too, such as striped marlin (pictured), swordfish and shortbill spearfish. Kevin Hibbard

    Striped marlin cruise through Kona water’s year-round, but the big run extends from December through March. The Hawaii state record, 212 pounds, turned up here at the end of March 2011. That’s big for a north Pacific stripe, which is noteworthy because South Pacific stripers max out at more than double the weight of their northern cousins. Striped marlin are most attracted to Kona when winter waters cool down into the mid-70s. During those “chilly” times, the luckiest trollers might get up to a dozen striped marlin bites, and hook about a third of them.

    Those same striped marlin ­conditions also attract shortbill spearfish of world-record size. Kona’s frisky shortbills ­presently hold 16 IGFA marks for tackle as light as 4-pound-class, and even on fly gear. Record-seekers troll hookless teasers to draw a spearfish within range, and then present a lure, fly or bait on the most sporting gear available. For most visitors, however, the spearfish is a surprise catch when trolling for blues and stripes.

    For black marlin, Kona is outside the normal migration range. The entire Kona fleet sees only a handful each year, and these are much smaller than the giants of the Great Barrier Reef far to the south. Old-timers will remind you that the state record weighed 1,205 pounds, but that once-in-a-generation fish was caught in 1980.

    Broadbills are the secret sensations for fishermen who know when, where and how to catch them. Most of Kona’s rod-and-reel swordies are caught at night during ika-shibi (traditional hand line) trips that target tuna. With its giant staring eyes, the broadbill is readily attracted to lights at night and to the squid schools that gather in the glow. The state record 503-pounder took the bait in June 2006 at the start of what are usually the three best swordfish months. Only a few boats cater to the night-fishing trade.

    Hawaii Tuna Fuel Jet Revolution

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    Flashy metal jet lures are a top trolling choice for ono and ahi. This trio has an original shape, dating back to the 1960s. Jim Rizzuto

    More than fifty years ago, Hawaii troller Henry Nishikawa ignited the jet revolution when he caught a world-record ahi on a metal-headed lure drilled through and through with holes. His 269-pound yellowfin didn’t last long in the record books after anglers in the eastern Pacific discovered a tribe of bigger tuna off Mexico. Yet the IGFA record book is still overwhelmingly Kona on the ladies’ side: Kona catches made by women hold the 16-, 20-, 30- and 50-pound-class marks.

    Though Kona waters attract ­resident schools of yellowfin year‑round, ahi are most abundant in late spring and throughout summer. As schools migrate west to east through the islands, the big runs reach Kauai first by Mother’s Day in May and Kona by Father’s Day in June. When the action is wide open, lucky boats can catch as many as 10 a day, all in the 100- to 220-pound range, by trolling or live-baiting with aku (skipjack tuna) or opelu (mackerel scad). During the rest of the year, ahi specialists target them with green-stick gear, and continue to catch a few each trip.

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    There’s no better live bait for big marlin than a bridled skipjack tuna, caught fresh from the fishing grounds. Kevin Hibbard

    Hawaii’s state record ahi (a July catch) of 325 pounds is unusually large for central Pacific yellowfin tuna. Kona’s biggest ahi each year normally hits 250 pounds (258.5 in 2013). The state record bigeye (277 pounds in July 2013) and the biggest albacore (89.2 pounds in April 2011) both were caught on the Big Island’s windward (eastern) coast. The albacore weighed more than any on the IGFA record list but did not qualify for world-record status because it was caught on commercial-fishing gear. Kona ­fishermen regularly catch albies (tombo ahi) in the 60s and 70s on sport fishing tackle.

    Mahimahi, Hawaii’s Gift to the World

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    Mahimahi live up to their name (it means “very strong”), and the brightly colored, agile acrobats do their muscular tricks in Kona waters year-round. Kevin Hibbard

    Almost 70 years ago, Hawaii Big Game Fishing Club official George Perry set the 130-pound-class IGFA world record for dolphinfish with a 72.5‑pounder. That record didn’t last long, but the name “mahimahi” is Hawaii’s gift to the world, because it replaces the confusing name “dolphin” on restaurant menus. Though Hawaii has no current IGFA mahimahi records, the state-record 82-pounder confirms the potential. That record fish was a September Kona catch, but mahimahi are available any time the current drags a “floater” within trolling distance.

    Mahimahi live up to their name (it means “very strong”), and the brightly colored, agile acrobats do their muscular tricks in Kona waters year-round. Occasionally huge schools gather around flotsam and jetsam for a wide-open bite that can go on for days. Then, skippers gear down to match the catch with sporting 20- and 30-pound-class rods. Unless a Kona skipper finds a floater, mahi are incidental catches on marlin and tuna trips.

    By the way, the mahimahi record aside, Perry went on to catch the largest blue marlin in each of the first two Hawaiian International Billfish Tournaments (HIBT). The HIBT became an annual Kona fishing feature in 1959 and soon inspired dozens of other Kona tournaments. During the most popular tournament months of June, July and August, events compete with each other every week

    Ono Blitzes, Summer Phenomenon

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    A Guide to Big Fish off the Big Island

    Ono (wahoo) are mostly chance catches but can bite in bunches at certain times of the year. (Photo Credit: Adrian E. Gray) Adrian E. Gray

    Ninety years ago, a mysterious fellow known only as “J.B. Stickney” caught a 124.75-pound wahoo in Hawaii waters to set the world record. That was five years before the IGFA was founded, a time when records were compiled by Van Campen Heilner of Field & Stream and Francesca R. La Monte of the American Museum of Natural history. Ono — what wahoo are called in Hawaii — average 30 to 40 pounds, which makes J.B.’s catch even more extraordinary.

    Big ones do show up now and then — state-record-holders Tom Brandt and Sky Mullins surprised their 133.2‑pound ono off the windward coast of the Big Island in December 2000. The major ono run reaches the Big Island in May of each year and hangs around into early September. Some ono are caught year-round, with early morning being your best chance. Kona skippers typically troll the 40-fathom line at the start of each trip to pick up any ono that might be harassing the nearshore bait schools.

    To ward off the ono’s sharp teeth, skippers rig their special ono lures with single-strand stainless leaders. Ono slash at heavy-headed subsurface lures like weighted jets and lead-head feathers. On a typical trip specifically for ono, a successful boat might catch three or four fish. In years when ono blitz the summer currents, boats are known to hook as many as 40 on a single trip.

    Other fishing areas might see the diversity of big-game fish that Kona has, but few have them in the sizes regularly seen here. In Kona, your next strike could come on any day of the year, in any phase of the moon, at any turn of the tide, on routinely comfortable seas, and be one of the Pacific’s biggest and most exciting game fish.

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    Shore Fishing off the Big Island

    The Big Island’s jagged reefs make ­shoreline fishing difficult, and its rugged lava-rock sea cliffs add considerable danger. Big Islanders have developed special “slide-bait” techniques and equipment for overcoming the hazards and obstacles, but the method is more equipment-dependent than most visitors can handle. If you know how to cast for surf fish, however, you can easily adapt your skills and use them to catch Hawaii’s many ­multicolored snapper, wrasses, goatfish, jacks, barracuda and assorted other surprises. Bring your favorite surf spinning reel with you, and be prepared to buy a matching 8- or 9-foot rod at a local tackle shop. Rig with a ringed torpedo sinker, 30-inch length of leader and a tarpon-style hook. Tip the hook with a strip of ika (squid) or a slice from a mackerel scad. Cast out the weight as far as you can, and reel it back fast enough to keep it swimming just under the surface. Locals call this “whipping.” A quick surface retrieve can draw strikes from omilu (bluefin trevally), lae (leather-skin jack), kaku (barracuda), aha aha (needlefish) and awa awa (ladyfish). Some of these will bite through your nylon leader, but don’t switch to wire. In Hawaii’s ultraclear waters, a metal leader will scare away wary shore fish. If the surface retrieve gets no attention, let your bait drop down to a lower water level. Keep it above the reef or it will snag immediately. A bait that moves 3 or 4 feet above the reef catches moano (manybar goatfish), kumu (white saddle goatfish), taape (blue-lined snapper), roi (peacock grouper), toau (blacktail snapper) and other reef dwellers. To focus exclusively on bigger game, whip with poppers and metal spoons. Local favorites include PILI poppers and Mark White ceramic plugs. Jim Rizzuto

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